![]() More information on the Claims Facility is available here. Emergency payments do not prevent the claimants from suing for additional or future losses however, if a long-term settlement offer is accepted and received, the claimant forgoes the right to sue BP. There are two possible claims through the Claims Facility emergency payments and long-term settlement. People claiming to have suffered economic harm from the spill can also seek compensation through the Gulf Coast Claims Facility. Lawsuits have been brought in both federal and state courts (for a selection see below). By early December 2010, hundreds of lawsuits had been filed against the companies involved this number is likely to increase further. The explosion and spill have given rise to many lawsuits. Coverage of the human rights impacts of the disaster is available here. Concerns have also been raised in relation to health hazards for clean-up workers and coastal residents, including harms allegedly caused by chemicals used to disperse the oil (made by Nalco). People dependent on fishing and tourism have been severely affected, along with those in other industries, including some farther from the Gulf Coast. Oil directly affected coastal areas in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida and Texas. On 19 September 2010, the US government declared the well “effectively dead”. Oil leaked from the ruptured well head until 15 July when it was temporarily stopped approximately 4.9 million barrels of oil had leaked into the Gulf. The “blowout preventer” was built by Cameron International. Work on the well had been performed just before the explosion by Halliburton. The rig was owned by Transocean on lease to BP, which was the main operator and developer of the site, with Anadarko Petroleum and MOEX Offshore (part of Mitsui Oil Exploration) as minority co-owners. 11 workers were killed in the explosion and 17 injured. On 20 April 2010, the offshore drilling rig Deepwater Horizon exploded and caught fire in US waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
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